Can Dogs Get Colds

Kennel cough has an incubation period of between 2 and 14 days, which means dogs can spread infection before owners even realise there is a problem. This is one reason respiratory illnesses often move quickly through spaces where dogs spend time together, including boarding kennels, daycare facilities, training classes, and dog parks.

If your dog starts coughing, sneezing, or develops watery eyes, it is natural to ask: can dogs get colds? While dogs cannot catch the exact same cold viruses as humans, they can still develop respiratory infections that cause very similar symptoms. Conditions such as kennel cough and canine influenza are among the most common causes of cold-like symptoms in dogs and can spread easily through close contact with infected animals.

Understanding the signs early, knowing when to contact your vet, and keeping your dog in a clean and comfortable environment can make a real difference to their recovery and wellbeing.

Can Dogs Catch Colds?

So, can dogs get colds? In simple terms, yes, but not in the same way people do. Humans usually catch colds caused by rhinoviruses, while dogs develop respiratory illnesses linked to different viruses and bacteria. Even though the illnesses are different, the symptoms can look very similar.

Dogs with respiratory infections may sneeze more than usual, develop watery eyes, produce discharge from their nose, or develop a persistent cough. Some dogs remain bright and active, while others become tired, uncomfortable, and less interested in food or exercise.

Many owners first notice symptoms after their dog has spent time around other dogs. This is why illnesses like kennel cough are commonly associated with boarding environments, although dogs can pick up infections almost anywhere they socialise.

Common Causes of Cold-Like Symptoms in Dogs

Several different infections can cause cold-like symptoms in dogs. The most common include kennel cough, canine influenza, canine adenovirus, parainfluenza virus, and Bordetella bronchiseptica bacteria. These illnesses affect the respiratory system and spread easily between dogs in shared spaces.

One question owners often ask is: Do dogs get kennel cough or the dog flu? The answer is yes. Both illnesses are contagious and can leave dogs coughing, sneezing, congested, and low on energy. Kennel cough is particularly common and often causes a harsh, dry cough that many owners describe as sounding like gagging or honking.

Canine influenza is less common in the UK but can still occur. Dogs with dog flu may show symptoms such as fever, lethargy, and loss of appetite alongside coughing and nasal discharge.

Can Dogs Catch Human Colds or Flu?

Dogs cannot catch human colds or the standard human flu virus. If you have a cold, it is highly unlikely your dog will become infected from you. Likewise, you cannot catch a kennel cough from your dog.

That said, dogs still develop illnesses that look very similar to human colds, which is why so many owners ask can dogs get colds when symptoms appear. Respiratory infections in dogs spread between dogs rather than from people. Shared bowls, toys, bedding, and close contact all increase the chances of infections moving from one dog to another.

Good hygiene still matters. Washing hands after handling sick dogs, cleaning shared equipment properly, and avoiding unnecessary contact between unwell dogs can help reduce the spread of infection.

How Dogs Pick Up Respiratory Infections

Dogs usually pick up respiratory infections through direct contact with infected dogs or contaminated environments. Places where lots of dogs spend time together naturally increase the risk of illness spreading. Boarding kennels, daycare facilities, grooming salons, dog parks, and training classes are all common locations for transmission.

This does not mean owners should avoid these places altogether. Social interaction and exercise are important parts of a dog’s routine. However, maintaining clean surroundings and proper ventilation is important when managing groups of dogs.

A dry, sheltered kennel space gives dogs somewhere comfortable to rest away from poor weather conditions while helping owners maintain cleaner sleeping areas. Ventilation is equally important, as stale and damp air can contribute to bacteria and viruses spreading more easily between dogs.

Signs and Symptoms of a Cold in Dogs

The symptoms of respiratory illness in dogs can vary depending on the infection and the individual dog. Some only show mild signs, while others become noticeably unwell.

Common symptoms include coughing, sneezing, watery eyes, runny noses, congestion, tiredness, noisy breathing, reduced appetite, and mild fever. Dogs with kennel cough often develop a persistent dry cough that becomes worse after exercise or excitement.

Owners frequently ask: Do dogs get kennel cough or the dog flu? Both illnesses can produce similar symptoms at first, although dog flu may leave dogs appearing more lethargic overall.

Flat-faced breeds such as French Bulldogs, Pugs, and Bulldogs may struggle more with respiratory illnesses because of their narrower airways. Puppies and older dogs may also take longer to recover.

When Should You Take Your Dog to the Vet?

Some mild respiratory infections improve within one to two weeks with rest and basic care at home. However, there are situations where veterinary advice should be sought quickly.

If your dog struggles to breathe, stops eating or drinking, becomes very lethargic, or develops worsening symptoms, it is important to contact your vet. Thick discharge from the nose or eyes, persistent fever, or coughing that continues for several weeks may also need further investigation.

Young puppies, senior dogs, and dogs with existing health conditions are more vulnerable to complications such as pneumonia, so it is always better to act early if something does not seem right.

Treatment for Colds and Respiratory Infections in Dogs

Treatment depends on how severe the infection is and what is causing it. Mild cases often improve with plenty of rest, fresh water, warmth, and good nutrition. Allowing dogs to recover in a comfortable kennel space away from damp weather and muddy conditions can help them rest properly while recovering.

Some owners use humid air from a bathroom after a shower to help ease congestion. Keeping discharge away from the nose and eyes can also help dogs feel more comfortable while recovering.

More serious infections may require medication prescribed by a vet, including antibiotics if bacteria are involved. Dogs with severe breathing difficulties or dehydration may need supportive treatment at a veterinary practice.

How to Help Prevent Colds in Dogs

Preventing respiratory infections completely is not always possible, but there are several practical ways to reduce the risk. Keeping vaccinations up to date is one of the most effective steps, especially for dogs that regularly spend time around others.

Avoiding contact with visibly sick dogs can also help reduce transmission. Washing bedding regularly, cleaning bowls properly, and maintaining fresh airflow indoors all contribute to a healthier environment.

Kennel spaces should remain dry, clean, and sheltered throughout the year. Wet bedding, poor drainage, and stale air can all create uncomfortable conditions for dogs. A well-built kennel gives dogs a secure space to rest while helping owners maintain a cleaner environment during colder and wetter months.

Can Dogs Get Hayfever?

Yes, dogs can get hayfever. Allergies in dogs are more common than many owners realise and often become worse during spring and summer when pollen levels rise.

Hayfever symptoms can sometimes be confused with mild respiratory infections because dogs may sneeze or develop watery eyes. However, allergies usually involve more itching and skin irritation than kennel cough or dog flu.

What Causes Hayfever in Dogs?

Hayfever in dogs is usually triggered by environmental allergens such as grass pollen, tree pollen, weeds, mould spores, and dust mites. Some dogs are naturally more sensitive than others and may react seasonally each year.

Dogs spending lots of time outdoors may pick up pollen on their coat and paws, which can then irritate the skin and eyes. Warm weather and dry conditions often make symptoms worse.

Symptoms of Hayfever in Dogs

Dogs with hayfever may develop itchy skin, red eyes, sneezing, paw licking, ear irritation, or excessive scratching. Some dogs rub their face along carpets or furniture to relieve irritation.

Unlike respiratory infections, hayfever usually does not cause persistent coughing or fever. Instead, symptoms are more focused around itching and skin discomfort.

How to Manage Hayfever in Dogs

Managing hayfever often involves reducing your dog’s exposure to allergens as much as possible. Washing paws after walks, cleaning bedding frequently, and vacuuming regularly can all help reduce pollen and dust indoors.

Some owners choose to walk dogs earlier in the morning or later in the evening when pollen counts are lower. If symptoms become severe, your vet may recommend allergy treatments to help keep your dog comfortable.

Keeping your dog’s sleeping area clean and dry is equally important. Fresh bedding and good airflow can help create a more comfortable space during allergy season.

Can Dogs Get Colds? Final Thoughts

In conclusion, can dogs get colds is a question many owners ask when their dog starts coughing, sneezing, or showing signs of congestion. While dogs cannot catch the same viruses as humans, they can still develop respiratory infections such as kennel cough and canine influenza that cause very similar symptoms. Understanding how these illnesses spread, recognising symptoms early, and providing dogs with clean, comfortable surroundings can all help support recovery and reduce the risk of infections spreading further.

If you are looking to create a cleaner, more comfortable outdoor space for your dog throughout the year, contact the team at Benchmark Kennels to learn more about high-quality handcrafted dog kennels designed for everyday use in all weather conditions.

FAQs About Can Dogs Get Colds

Can dogs get colds from humans?

No, dogs cannot catch the same common cold viruses as humans. However, they can still develop respiratory infections that cause very similar symptoms.

Do dogs get kennel cough or the dog flu?

Yes, dogs can develop both kennel cough and canine influenza. These illnesses spread between dogs and commonly cause coughing, sneezing, congestion, and tiredness.

How long do dog colds last?

Most mild respiratory infections last between one and two weeks, although some dogs may take longer to fully recover depending on the severity of the illness.

Can dogs get colds during winter?

Dogs can develop respiratory infections at any time of year, but illnesses often spread more easily during colder months when dogs spend more time indoors or around other dogs.